The Influence of Investment Motivation, Minimum Capital, Investment Risk and Investment Knowledge on Investment Interest in the Capital Market in Students of the Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan

Khafi Puddin, Agus Firmansyah, Azizul Kholis
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The problem in this study is the investment interest of students in the capital market which basically students have a fairly high investment interest, but because of a risk and the perception that investment requires large capital so that some of the students discourage investment. This study aims to determine empirical evidence regarding the effect of investment motivation, minimum capital, investment risk, and investment knowledge on investment interest in the capital market. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics, State Universitas Negeri Medan. From the population, the data collected were 60 respondents who became the research sample with the provisions using the purposive sampling method. In this study, the instrument test was carried out through validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing, t test and F test using SPSS version 22 software. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously investment motivation, minimal capital, investment risk and investment knowledge have a significant effect on investment interest in the capital market. While partially investment motivation has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in the capital market, minimal capital has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in the capital market, investment risk has no effect on investment interest in the capital market, and investment knowledge has no effect on investment interest in the capital market.
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棉兰国立大学经济学院学生投资动机、最低资本、投资风险和投资知识对资本市场投资兴趣的影响
本研究的问题是学生对资本市场的投资兴趣,基本上学生有相当高的投资兴趣,但由于风险和投资需要大量资金的看法,所以一些学生不愿意投资。本研究旨在确定资本市场上投资动机、最低资本、投资风险和投资知识对投资兴趣影响的实证证据。本研究的人群均为尼日利亚棉兰州立大学经济学院的学生。从人口中,收集到的数据是60名受访者,他们成为研究样本,并规定使用有目的的抽样方法。在本研究中,通过效度和信度测试来进行仪器测试。本研究使用的数据分析技术是经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析和假设检验、t检验和F检验,使用SPSS 22版软件。研究结果表明,投资动机、最小资本、投资风险和投资知识同时对资本市场的投资兴趣有显著影响。部分投资动机对资本市场投资兴趣有正向显著影响,最小资本对资本市场投资兴趣有正向显著影响,投资风险对资本市场投资兴趣无影响,投资知识对资本市场投资兴趣无影响。
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