THE VERBAL METAPHORS IN RUSSIAN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

V. MARINA V.
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to study the verbalization of medical knowledge, metaphorical nomination as one of the ways to replenish the Russian medical dictionary in medical texts from different historical periods, using the material of verbsterms. Thanks to the scenario approach, a cognitive scenario of the verbs of medical care is described, which includes three scenes in general and is concretized in the meanings of the verbs used. The synchronous-diachronic research method made it possible to draw a conclusion about the productivity of metaphorical transfer in a medical text, since this is a way of creating a special verb vocabulary and terms that is characteristic of all periods of the development of the national medical dictionary. The results of the work can be used in further cognitive research of medical care verbs and verb terms.
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俄罗斯医学术语中的语言隐喻
本研究的目的是研究不同历史时期的医学文本中医学知识的语言化,隐喻提名作为补充俄语医学词典的一种方式,利用词汇的材料。运用情景方法,描述了一个医疗保健动词的认知情景,该情景一般包括三个场景,并具体体现了所使用的动词的含义。共时-历时研究方法使我们有可能得出关于医学文本中隐喻转移的生产力的结论,因为这是一种创造特殊动词词汇和术语的方法,是国家医学词典发展的所有时期的特征。研究结果可为进一步开展医学护理动词和动词术语的认知研究提供参考。
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