APPLICATION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR REINFORCEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL AND BUILDING STONE PRODUCTS

V. Kotenko, Sergii Bashinsky, Ihor Piskun, Pavlo Tsymbaliuk
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Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to generalize the main aspects of the natural stone products’ reinforcement technology and to establish tendencies in the strength characteristics of these products. Methodology. The degree of relevance of the researched topic is established, the general characteristic of reinforcement as a technological process is given and the work on the given subject is analyzed. Recommendations for the preparation of samples for performance studies of strength characteristics are implemented and described. Recommendations on the selection and features of the use of tools for cutting, reinforcing elements and fixing mixture are given. The constituent elements of the experiment aimed at determining the strength characteristics of the samples are developed and described. Based on the results of the received data, the calculation of the values of the basic strength parameters during the destruction of the samples under the action of bending loads is performed. Results. Research of technology of reinforcement of products from a natural stone allows solving a number of problems on a way to improve the quality and competitiveness of production of the stone processing enterprises. A holistic and scientifically substantiated description of the reinforcement technology allows to systematize the knowledge about this technology and standardize the optimal order of its use, as well as to provide grounds for further study of its main technological aspects. In addition, the concomitant experimental establishment of improving the strength parameters of products as a result of their reinforcement proves the actual benefits of using this technology to improve the strength characteristics of the final natural stone product. Scientific novelty. The algorithm of using the technology of reinforcing natural stone with composite materials with indication of the peculiarities of this process is investigated, systematized and described. The degree of change in the strength characteristics of products as a result of their reinforcement is studied empirically. The expediency of using the technology of natural stone products reinforcement by comparing the strength properties of reinforced and non-reinforced products is substantiated. Scientific significance. The practical significance of the obtained results is embodied in the possibility of their use for the development of methodological and specific statutory guidelines for the introduction of reinforcement technology under the conditions of stone processing enterprises and for further research to optimize the described technological processes. At the same time, the results of the study of the strength parameters of composite elements reinforced with natural stone products are the firm argument that proves the feasibility of industrial use of this technology.
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复合材料在建筑及建筑石材制品加固中的应用
目的。本工作的目的是概括天然石材产品加固技术的主要方面,并建立这些产品的强度特性的趋势。方法。建立了研究课题的关联度,给出了加固作为一种工艺过程的一般特征,并对该课题的工作进行了分析。实施和描述了强度特性性能研究样品制备的建议。对切割、补强构件和固定料的工具选择和使用特点提出了建议。旨在确定样品的强度特性的实验的组成元素被开发和描述。根据接收数据的结果,计算了试件在弯曲荷载作用下破坏过程中的基本强度参数值。结果。对天然石材加固产品技术的研究,可以解决石材加工企业生产质量和竞争力的诸多问题。对加固技术进行全面、科学的描述,可以使加固技术的知识系统化,规范加固技术的最佳使用顺序,并为进一步研究加固技术的主要技术方面提供依据。此外,伴随而来的通过加固提高产品强度参数的实验建立,证明了采用该技术改善最终天然石材产品强度特性的实际效益。科学的新奇。对利用复合材料加固天然石材技术的算法进行了研究、系统描述,并指出了该工艺的特点。对加固后产品强度特性的变化程度进行了实证研究。通过对天然石材加固产品与非加固产品强度性能的比较,证明了采用天然石材加固技术的方便性。科学意义。所获得的结果的实际意义体现在它们有可能用于制定在石材加工企业条件下引入加固技术的方法和具体的法定指导方针,并用于进一步研究以优化所描述的技术过程。同时,对天然石材制品增强复合构件强度参数的研究结果,为该技术产业化应用的可行性提供了有力的论证。
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