Multi-band Image Fusion With Infrared Broad Spectrum For Low And Slow Small Target Recognition

Jianwei Liu, Wei Gong, Tianxu Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Wenbing Deng, Hanyu Liu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

While the widespread use of low and slow UAVs brings convenience to all areas of society, it also poses a serious threat to the safety of the low-altitude domain. In the current field, radar detection and identification technology and infrared image recognition technology are widely used in target detection and identification. The neural network designed in this paper adopts fully connected neural network and convolutional neural network to extract global feature information and local feature information from the infrared broad spectrum data of low and slow small targets respectively, and the extracted feature information is fed into the target detection networks of different time periods for recognition training to obtain image recognition models and spectral recognition models of different time periods, and finally, the image recognition and spectral recognition Finally, the recognition rates of image recognition and spectral recognition are fused to obtain the final recognition rate. By combining the strengths of infrared hyperspectral images, making up for the deficiencies of multi-band images for target hours which are not easy to recognize, and fusion processing at multiple levels, the multi-band images break through the limitations of airborne target recognition, improve the anti-interference ability of recognition network, and also improve the accuracy rate of airborne target recognition.
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红外广谱多波段图像融合用于低速小目标识别
低空慢速无人机的广泛使用在给社会各领域带来便利的同时,也对低空域的安全构成了严重威胁。在当前领域,雷达探测识别技术和红外图像识别技术被广泛应用于目标探测识别。本文设计的神经网络采用全连接神经网络和卷积神经网络分别从低速和低速小目标的红外广谱数据中提取全局特征信息和局部特征信息,并将提取的特征信息输入到不同时间段的目标检测网络中进行识别训练,得到不同时间段的图像识别模型和光谱识别模型。最后,将图像识别和光谱识别的识别率进行融合,得到最终的识别率。通过结合红外高光谱图像的优点,弥补目标小时多波段图像不易识别的不足,进行多层次融合处理,突破了机载目标识别的局限性,提高了识别网络的抗干扰能力,也提高了机载目标识别的准确率。
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