The Moral Environment of Scientific Management

Leonid Sidorov
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Abstract

The article deals with the philosophical problem of the formation of the moral environment of scientific management. The absolutization of the technocratic, bureaucratic approach to scientific management is criticized. The author introduces the concepts of ‘moral environment of scientific management’, ‘inspiratory management’. The moral environment of scientific management is studied on the basis of dialectical, synergetic methods. In the historical and philosophical context, ideas about higher values as the spiritual basis of scientific management are considered. Based on the concept of psychoenergetics by A. A. Bogdanov, the SMD methodology of G. P. Shchedrovitsky, the ideas of existential management by I. Nonaka, enlightened management by A. Maslow, the necessity of purposeful formation of the moral environment of scientific management in the process of communication in the system ‘man - society – organization’ is substantiated. The author notes that inspirational management as inspiration by higher meanings in the process of communication forms the moral environment of scientific management. The moral environment of scientific management is a metasystem that creates the conditions for the progressive development of society on the basis of the moral improvement of man, the development of his capabilities. The moral environment of scientific management orients a scientist towards the pursuit of truth, the labor meaning of life, professional development, civic activity, moral meanings. The author states that it is necessary to form a team of like-minded people, the collective subject of scientific management can be characterized as a learning organization. The development of applied technologies imbued with the pathos of moral feeling is carried out. The moral environment of scientific management contributes to the popularization of scientific knowledge. The author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the moral environment of scientific management is a social idealized project, which includes rational and irrational elements of philosophy, science, religion, art, ideology. The modern social idealized project is based on the meritocratic project of the knowledge society, the moral ideal of a person - a professional and a citizen. The moral environment of scientific management, which includes symbolic media communications of knowledge, such as truth, the common good, knowledge, creates the basis for successful scientific management. In the absence of a unified moral environment for scientific management, the world community turns into an object of management by illegitimate structures of the global society. The moral environment of scientific management ensures the security of modern society.
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科学管理的道德环境
本文论述了科学管理道德环境形成的哲学问题。对技术官僚主义、官僚主义的科学管理方法的绝对化受到了批评。介绍了“科学管理的道德环境”、“启发式管理”等概念。科学管理的道德环境是用辩证、协同的方法来研究的。在历史和哲学的背景下,将更高的价值观作为科学管理的精神基础。从波格丹诺夫的心能学概念、什切罗维茨基的SMD方法论、野中的存在主义管理思想、马斯洛的启蒙管理思想等方面,论证了在“人-社会-组织”系统的交往过程中,有目的地形成科学管理的道德环境的必要性。作者指出,激励性管理作为在沟通过程中受到更高意义的激励,形成了科学管理的道德环境。科学管理的道德环境是一个以人的道德修养、能力发展为基础,为社会的进步发展创造条件的元系统。科学管理的道德环境引导科学家追求真理、追求生命的劳动意义、追求职业发展、追求公民活动的道德意义。作者认为,有必要形成一个志同道合的人组成的团队,对集体主体进行科学管理,可以将其定性为学习型组织。应用技术的发展充满了道德情感的感伤。科学管理的道德环境有利于科学知识的普及。科学管理道德环境的基础是一个社会理想化的工程,它包含了哲学、科学、宗教、艺术、意识形态等理性与非理性因素。现代社会的理想计划是建立在知识社会的精英计划的基础上的,这是一个人的道德理想——一个专业人士和一个公民。科学管理的道德环境,包括真理、公益、知识等知识的符号化媒介传播,为科学管理的成功奠定了基础。在缺乏统一的科学管理道德环境的情况下,国际社会成为全球社会非法结构管理的对象。科学管理的道德环境是现代社会安全的保障。
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