The Economics and Spatial Analysis on How the Cash Transfer Ease the Poverty Condition

Ukhti Ciptawaty, Mochamad Ghazali, R. Putri, Asih Murwiati
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Abstract

. This research investigates the community's poverty conditions before and after Cash Transfer Program (CTP) at the socioeconomic level of the people, located in Bandar Lampung City. The socio-economic level describes the total household expenditure in the area of cash transfer implementation. The data was obtained from the primary research and then processed statistically and analyzed by a "Kmeans clustered" is used to know the location of the recipient of cash transfer as the people below the poverty line. These methods are offering integration between the economics analysis with the spatial analysis. As statistically, it can be stated that the purpose of the cash transfer in improving the standard of living of beneficiary families through access to services education, health, and social welfare is achieved. Besides that, the "KMeans clustered" show several groups divided along with the study areas, which described the variation of living in an urban area.
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现金转移缓解贫困状况的经济学和空间分析
. 本研究以楠榜市为研究对象,从社会经济层面考察现金转移计划实施前后的社区贫困状况。社会经济水平描述了在现金转移支付执行方面的家庭总支出。数据是从初步研究中获得的,然后通过“Kmeans聚类”进行统计和分析,以了解现金转移的接受者为贫困线以下的人的位置。这些方法提供了经济分析与空间分析的整合。从统计上看,可以这样说,现金转移的目的是通过获得服务、教育、保健和社会福利来提高受益家庭的生活水平。此外,“聚类均值”显示了随着研究区域划分的几个群体,描述了城市地区生活的变化。
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