The role of balanced supplementation in diet of age-related macular degeneration patients

Iwona Kusz vel Sobczuk, Anna Święch
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of the article was to discuss the role of balanced supplementation in diet of age-related macular degeneration patients. Methods: This review was carried out using comprehensive and systematic literature reports on the role of supplementation of vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin, omega-3 acid and folic acid in the prevention of AMD. Results: Vitamins, minerals and carotenoids are essential for the proper retinal function over an inflammation and immune response modulation. Conclusions: Vitamins, minerals and carotenoids discussed in the article have anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties in the management of AMD progression. Accordingly, it is relevant to assure the appropriate level of these nutrients in a diet of AMD patients.
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平衡补充剂在老年黄斑变性患者饮食中的作用
目的:本文的目的是讨论平衡补充在年龄相关性黄斑变性患者饮食中的作用。方法:对补充维生素D、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B6、维生素B12、锌、叶黄素、玉米黄质、omega-3酸和叶酸在预防AMD中的作用进行全面系统的文献综述。结果:维生素、矿物质和类胡萝卜素对视网膜正常功能在炎症和免疫反应调节中是必不可少的。结论:本文讨论的维生素、矿物质和类胡萝卜素在AMD进展的管理中具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。因此,确保AMD患者饮食中这些营养素的适当水平是相关的。
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