Assembled PCB visual inspection machine using image processor with DSP

S. Hata, K. Hagimae, S. Hibi, T. Gunji
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

To automate the visual inspection of assembled printed circuit boards (PCBs), a visual inspection machine was developed. The machine detects a variety of defects of assembled PCBs, such as missing parts, polarity errors, improper names of ICs, and improper insertion of leads. To achieve this variety of functions, a microprogrammable image signal processor, the DSP-i, has been introduced into the machine. A character recognition algorithm called the multistep similarity vector comparison method is used in the processor. This method enables the inspection machine to recognize IC names reliably without the learning of various patterns of characters from many manufacturers. The operation speed of the DSP-i is about 20 times faster than that of a general 16-b microcomputer.<>
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用带有DSP的图像处理器组装PCB视觉检测机
为了实现印制电路板组装目视检测的自动化,研制了一种目视检测机。本机检测组装的pcb的各种缺陷,如缺件、极性错误、ic名称不当、引线插入不当等。为了实现这多种功能,在机器中引入了一个微可编程图像信号处理器dsp - 1。该处理器采用了一种称为多步相似向量比较法的字符识别算法。这种方法使检测机能够可靠地识别IC名称,而无需从许多制造商那里学习各种字符模式。dsp - 1的运行速度比一般16b微型计算机快20倍左右
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