Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran pada IPM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur

M. Faizin
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Abstract

The paradigm of development of a country today is not only measured by the rate of economic growth, but also by paying attention to human development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of minimum wages, poverty and unemployment on the Human Development Index (HDI) in districts/cities in East Java Province. The method used is panel data regression in 38 districts/cities in East Java in 2010/2018. The results showed partially, the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect, poverty has a negative but not significant effect, and unemployment has a negative and significant effect, toward HDI. Simultaneously, the results found that the three independent variables (i.e.: minimum wage, poverty and unemployment) had a significant effect on HDI.
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衡量一个国家今天的发展模式,不仅要看经济增长率,还要看对人的发展的重视程度。本研究的目的是分析最低工资、贫困和失业对东爪哇省各区/市人类发展指数(HDI)的影响。使用的方法是2010/2018年东爪哇38个区/市的面板数据回归。结果表明,最低工资对HDI有显著的正向影响,贫困对HDI有显著的负向影响,失业对HDI有显著的负向影响。同时,结果发现三个自变量(即最低工资、贫困和失业)对HDI有显著影响。
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