THE USE OF PEER FEEDBACK TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Khadijah Mahdiyyah, Atti Herawati, Lungguh Halira Vonti
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Abstract

Writing is one of productive skills that is different from other skills. In writing, students need more time to express their idea in a written form. Besides, teacher also needs time to give feedback to motivate the students in revising their work. To make the activity of giving feedback more effective and efficient, this research was conducted. It is aimed to find out whether peer feedback has positive effect or not in enhancing students’ ability to write descriptive text. This research involved the third semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Pakuan University. The sample was 21 students from semester 3A. They were chosen by using random sampling technique. The researcher used quantitaive approach and applied pre-experimental method. She chose one group pre-test post-test design. The instrument of this research was writing test to measure students’ ability to write descriptive text. In addition, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula. From the calculation, she finds the result of t-test value is 9.41 meanwhile the t-table value is 2.09 from the significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 20. It means that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (9.41 more than 2.09). The calculation indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, peer feedback affects students’ ability to write descriptive text.
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使用同伴反馈来提高学生写描述性文本的能力
写作是一种不同于其他技能的生产性技能。在写作中,学生需要更多的时间以书面形式表达他们的想法。此外,教师也需要时间给予反馈,以激励学生修改他们的作业。为了使给予反馈的活动更加有效和高效,进行了这项研究。本研究旨在探讨同伴反馈在提高学生描述性文字写作能力方面是否具有积极作用。本研究以台湾大学英语教育研修班第三学期学生为对象。样本为来自3A学期的21名学生。他们是通过随机抽样技术选择的。本研究采用定量方法和预实验方法。她选择了一组前测后测设计。本研究的工具是写作测试,以衡量学生写描述性文字的能力。采用t检验公式对数据进行分析。通过计算,她发现t检验结果为9.41,而从显著水平0.05得到t表值为2.09,自由度(df)为20。即t检验值高于t表值(比2.09大9.41)。计算表明,拒绝零假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。因此,同伴反馈影响学生写描述性文本的能力。
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