The Gujarat Model and the Right-Wing Shift in 2014

Zoya Hasan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The 2014 general election heralded a major shift in Indian politics. For the first time since Independence, India elected a right-wing party to power at the Centre and in several states. The Gujarat chief minister, Narendra Modi, won the election on the basis of the much-publicized Gujarat model and his track record of development represented by it. The chapter examines the genesis of this model and its role in shaping the emergence and consolidation of a BJP dominated political system, which has resulted in the exclusion and marginalization of minorities. It highlights the limitations and inconsistencies of this model and contrasts it with the development policies of the UPA government. It also examines the elitist and communal dimensions of the Gujarat model which has been a source of considerable disillusionment with it.
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古吉拉特邦模式与2014年的右翼转向
2014年的大选预示着印度政治的重大转变。自独立以来,印度首次选出右翼政党执掌中央和几个邦的权力。古吉拉特邦首席部长纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)赢得选举的基础是广为宣传的古吉拉特邦模式及其所代表的发展记录。本章考察了这一模式的起源及其在塑造人民党主导的政治体系的出现和巩固中的作用,这导致了少数民族的排斥和边缘化。它突出了这种模式的局限性和不一致性,并将其与UPA政府的发展政策进行了对比。它还考察了古吉拉特邦模式的精英主义和公共层面,这是对它的幻灭的一个相当大的来源。
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