The ‘ideal’ rape victim and the elderly woman: a contradiction in terms?

Hannah Bows
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Abstract

There is now an extensive body of literature examining sexual violence against women and girls. However, there remains an important gap in relation to ‘older’ women, who have been almost entirely absent from research, policy and practice developments. Traditionally, older age has been reviewed as a protective factor for violent crime, including sexual violence, and both criminologists and feminists have largely neglected those aged over 60 in their scholarship. This chapter examines this absence and argues that ‘real rape’ myths and stereotypes have contributed to the invisibility of older victims. Findings from the first national study to examine sexual violence against people aged 60 and over are presented and discussed in light of the existing literature.
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“理想的”强奸受害者和老年妇女:术语上的矛盾?
现在有大量文献研究针对妇女和女童的性暴力。然而,在“老年”妇女方面仍然存在一个重要的差距,她们几乎完全没有参与研究、政策和实践的发展。传统上,年龄较大被认为是暴力犯罪的保护因素,包括性暴力,犯罪学家和女权主义者在他们的研究中基本上忽略了60岁以上的人。本章探讨了这种缺失,并认为“真正的强奸”的神话和刻板印象导致了老年受害者的隐形。根据现有文献,介绍和讨论了针对60岁及以上人群的性暴力的第一次全国研究的结果。
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