The Measuring Economic Cost of Corruption: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

I. Uddin
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Abstract

Purpose- In this study economic cost of corruption in Pakistan has been measured. Pakistan has been facing the problem of corruption since its independency. According to transparency international United states of America Pakistan has been ranked 117 countries out of 180 in world in 2017. Method/Design- Secondary data has been collected from various sources such as Asian development bank and various issues of economic survey of Pakistan. In this study independent variable such as export, inflation and foreign borrowing impact on dependent variable corruption perception index has been analyzed.in this analysis OLS regression technique was applied in e-view 7. Findings- Foreign borrowing and export annual change is found to have significant impact on corruption but there is no significant impact of inflation on corruption perception index. Based on finding it is recommended that policy makers should develop effective policies in order to reduce the impact of corruption on economy.
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衡量腐败的经济成本:来自巴基斯坦的经验证据
目的:本研究测量了巴基斯坦腐败的经济成本。巴基斯坦自独立以来一直面临腐败问题。根据透明国际组织的数据,2017年,巴基斯坦在全球180个国家中排名117。方法/设计-二手数据从各种来源收集,如亚洲开发银行和巴基斯坦经济调查的各种问题。本研究分析了出口、通货膨胀和外债等自变量对因变量腐败感知指数的影响。在本分析中,在e- view7中应用OLS回归技术。调查结果-对外借款和出口的年度变化对腐败有显著影响,但通货膨胀对腐败感知指数没有显著影响。在此基础上,建议决策者制定有效的政策,以减少腐败对经济的影响。
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