Images and image sequences analysis and coding based on rate distribution of embedded zerotree wavelet symbols

M. Jérôme, N. Ellouze
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Abstract

Images and image sequences are the important contents of the multi-media information. As well for images as for image sequences, storage space or bandwidth must be large if there is no compression. After the discrete cosine transform (DCT) which is used in JPEG for still image compression, in MPEG for image sequences compression and in H263+ for low bit rate image sequences coding, wavelet transform (WT) is the new technology used now since it outperforms the DCT, in particular in still images compression. This is confirmed by JPEG2000 which is based on WT. The bloc effects which are the main drawback of DCT are overcome by WT technology. In this paper, we present the images and image sequences analysis based on the rate distribution of embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW) symbols in one hand and in the other hand its application to coding. The results are competitive with other codecs in the literature.
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基于嵌入零树小波符号率分布的图像和图像序列分析与编码
图像和图像序列是多媒体信息的重要内容。对于图像和图像序列,如果没有压缩,存储空间或带宽必须很大。继用于静态图像压缩的JPEG、用于图像序列压缩的MPEG和用于低比特率图像序列编码的H263+中使用的离散余弦变换(DCT)之后,小波变换(WT)是现在使用的新技术,因为它优于DCT,特别是在静态图像压缩中。基于小波变换的JPEG2000证实了这一点。小波变换技术克服了DCT的主要缺点——块效应。本文一方面介绍了基于嵌入零树小波(EZW)符号率分布的图像和图像序列分析,另一方面介绍了它在编码中的应用。其结果与文献中其他编解码器具有竞争力。
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