ABOUT THE IMPROVEMENT AND NEW DESIGNS OF HYDROCYCLONE-TYPE APPARATUSES

Abstract

One of the main problems of hydraulic engineering is the improvement and creation of qualitatively new water intake devices of pumping stations and irrigation machines that increase the ecology of the environment. A variety of types of irrigation pump pumps and irrigation units require a comprehensive solution to many issues. Firstly, irrigation machines should receive purified irrigated water, and secondly, the pumps should undergo minimal wear. The most well-known methods of phase separation - sediment deposition by gravity and filtering do not always meet the demands of practice and do not meet the necessary requirements: small size, compactness of the device, a high degree of separation, and the ability to collect and purify water positionally and in a stationary state or directly when the irrigation unit moves. These problems can be successfully solved by applying the effect of centrifugal phase separation during the rotational movement of two and three phase liquids in hydrocyclone-type apparatuses. Due to the simplicity of design, ease of layout in various technological systems (devices), they have found wide application in the national economy.