Heterogeneous Sticky-Information Economies

Carlos M. Carvalho
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Abstract

The literature that emerged from Mankiw and Reis' (2002) proposal of sticky information as an alternative to sticky-price models has focused on economies populated with (ex-ante) identical firms. This paper analyzes the implications of heterogeneity in the degree of information stickiness among price-setting firms in different sectors for the dynamic response of the economy to various shocks. I compare multisector sticky-information models with otherwise identical one-sector economies that feature the same frequency of information updating. I find that the effects of such shocks on the output gap -- the difference between actual output and the output level that would prevail in the absence of information frictions -- are larger in heterogeneous economies.
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异质粘性信息经济
从Mankiw和Reis(2002)提出的粘性信息作为粘性价格模型的替代方案中涌现出来的文献集中在(事前)相同企业的经济中。本文分析了不同行业定价企业间信息粘性程度的异质性对经济对各种冲击的动态响应的影响。我将多部门粘性信息模型与具有相同信息更新频率的单一部门经济进行了比较。我发现,在异质经济体中,这种冲击对产出缺口(实际产出与没有信息摩擦时普遍存在的产出水平之间的差额)的影响更大。
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