Analysing Modality

Alastair Wilson
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Abstract

This chapter presents and defends the basic tenets of quantum modal realism. The first of these principles, Individualism, states that Everett worlds are metaphysically possible worlds. The converse of this principle, Generality, states that metaphysically possible worlds are Everett worlds. Combining Individualism and Generality yields Alignment, a conjecture about the nature of possible worlds that is closely analogous to Lewisian modal realism. Like Lewisian modal realism, Alignment entails that each possible world is a real concrete individual of the same basic kind as the actual world. These similarities render EQM suitable for grounding a novel theory of the nature of metaphysical modality with some unique properties. Also like Lewisian modal realism, quantum modal realism is a reductive theory: it accounts for modality in fundamentally non-modal terms. But quantum modal realism also has unique epistemological advantages over Lewisian modal realism and other extant realist approaches to modality.
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分析模式
本章提出并捍卫量子模态实在论的基本原则。第一个原则,个人主义,指出埃弗雷特世界是形而上学上可能的世界。这个原则的反面,概括性,指出形而上学上可能的世界是埃弗雷特世界。结合个人主义和普遍性产生了一致性,这是一种关于可能世界本质的猜想,与刘易斯模态现实主义非常相似。与刘易斯模态现实主义一样,一致性要求每个可能世界都是与现实世界具有相同基本类型的真实具体个体。这些相似性使得EQM适合作为一种具有独特性质的关于形而上情态本质的新理论的基础。和刘易斯模态实在论一样,量子模态实在论也是一种还原理论:它从根本上用非模态的术语来解释模态。但量子模态实在论在认识论上也比刘易斯模态实在论和其他现存的实在论方法有独特的优势。
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