FLASHCARD AS A MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH

M. L. Musyaffa
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to know the improvement of students’ writing skill in descriptive paragraph through flashcard media. This research was conducted at SMP “Empat Lima” Karanggeneng. This research is a classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. This study was carried out on February until May 2020. The subjects were the seventh grade students of SMP “Empat Lima” Karanggeneng, Lamongan. The data were collected by holding the test, interviewing, observing and distributing the questionnaire. The instruments that have been used are writing paragraph rubric, interview guideline, observational note and questionnaire sheet. The data that were used in this research are qualitative dan quantitative. This study used democratic validity, outcome validity, catalytical validity, process validity and dialogic validity as the validation. Then, the reliability of this study were time and investigator triangulation. There were several steps in this research implememntation, they are identifying the problems, planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results showed that the use flashcard media in writing has been able to improve students’ writing skill. According to the qualitative data, the students were enjoy and enthusiastic with the implementation of flahcard media in writing lesson. The They also felt easier to make a descriptive paragraph through this media. According to the quantitative data, the students’ main score was improved in the each cycle. Keywords: : Flashcard, writing skill
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以抽认卡为媒介,提高学生描述性段落的写作能力
本研究的主要目的是了解通过抽认卡媒体对学生描述性段落写作技巧的提高。本研究在“Empat Lima”Karanggeneng SMP进行。本研究是一个由两个周期组成的课堂行动研究。这项研究于2020年2月至5月进行。实验对象为拉蒙甘市“Empat Lima”小学七年级学生。数据收集采用测试、访谈、观察、发放问卷等方法。所使用的工具是撰写段落标题、访谈指南、观察笔记和问卷表。本研究使用的数据是定性和定量的。本研究采用民主效度、结果效度、催化效度、过程效度和对话效度作为效度。然后,本研究的可靠性是时间和研究者三角测量。在本研究的实施过程中,有几个步骤,即发现问题、计划、行动、观察和反思。结果表明,在写作中使用抽认卡媒体能够提高学生的写作水平。从定性数据来看,学生在写作课中使用抽认卡媒体的过程中表现出享受和热情。他们还觉得通过这种媒介制作描述性段落更容易。根据定量数据,学生在每个周期的主要成绩都有所提高。关键词:抽认卡;写作技巧
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