Process and information in economic models of markets

Clement G. Krouse
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Abstract

The theme of this essay is simple: what economic equilibrium is in a particular market (structure) depends on what individuals and firms know and how they react in disequilibrium processes to information imperfectly available in that market. Three simplified cases are used to demonstrate this point. The cases technically are shown to be related to the kinds of analyses common in System Theory. From this it is argued that as economists move away from general equilibrium models under certainty with analysis by static equilibrium systems of simultaneous equations, the concepts and methods of systems science will become more important to the economist.
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市场经济模型中的过程和信息
这篇文章的主题很简单:在一个特定的市场(结构)中,什么是经济均衡取决于个人和企业知道什么,以及他们在非均衡过程中如何对该市场中不完全可用的信息做出反应。本文用三个简化的例子来说明这一点。从技术上讲,这些案例与系统论中常见的各种分析有关。由此认为,随着经济学家从确定性下的一般均衡模型转向用联立方程的静态平衡系统进行分析,系统科学的概念和方法对经济学家来说将变得更加重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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