Global civil society initiative to create a large-scale, unarmed peaceforce

Rolf C. Carriere
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Abstract

The notion of peacekeeping usually conjures up images of UN- sponsored Blue Helmets or other armed military or police forces deployed in areas of violent conflict in poor countries. But unarmed peacekeeping, by civilian members of global non-governmental organizations who employ proven strategies, is a valuable, cost-effective complement (or an alternative) to the currently dominant approach of armed peacekeeping. Unarmed civilian peacekeepers offer services of protective accompaniment and ‘proactive presence’, monitoring, creating neutral safe spaces, and inter-positioning—close to where threatened, vulnerable people live. As such, they provide a much-needed, low-cost, disciplined, benign, professional force for peace, steeped in the best tradition of theory and praxis of non-violent conflict transformation. The 21st century is likely to face more, not less, violent conflict, and the need for preventive international third-party nonviolent presence is greater than ever. As long as the world community (and the UN) has not tried large-scale civilian unarmed peacekeeping, this remains a huge missed chance for peace.
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建立大规模非武装和平部队的全球公民社会倡议
维和的概念通常让人联想到联合国赞助的蓝盔部队或部署在贫穷国家暴力冲突地区的其他武装军队或警察部队。但是,由全球非政府组织文职人员采用行之有效的战略进行非武装维持和平,是对目前占主导地位的武装维持和平方法的一种有价值的、具有成本效益的补充(或替代)。非武装文职维和人员提供保护性陪同和“积极存在”服务,进行监测,创造中立的安全空间,并在靠近受威胁的弱势群体居住地的地方进行安置。因此,他们提供了一支急需的、低成本的、纪律严明的、良性的、专业的和平力量,浸没在非暴力冲突转变的理论和实践的最佳传统中。21世纪可能会面临更多而不是更少的暴力冲突,预防性的第三方国际非暴力存在的必要性比以往任何时候都更大。只要国际社会(和联合国)没有尝试大规模的非武装平民维和行动,这仍然是一个错失的和平机会。
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