Body Satisfaction and Well-Being Status as Predictors of Conscious Awareness

A. Mert, M. Kahraman
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between conscious awareness and well-being and body satisfaction levels of university students. The data of the study were collected from 369 (N = 220 female, N = 149 male) students who studied at various departments of Usak University in 2017-2018 academic year. The research was conducted in accordance with the relational screening model. The “Well- Being Scale" was used to determine well-being state of the students, the "Body satisfaction Scale" was used to determine their body satisfaction state, and the "Conscious Awareness Scale" was used to determine their level of Conscious awareness . Data were tested at .05 and .01 significance level. Data were analyzed by using t-test, correlation and multiple regression method by using SPSS 20.0 program. The results of the study showed that body satisfaction did not differ according to gender and the well-being was higher in female students, whereas the conscious awareness was higher in male students. In addition, there was a weak positive relationship between the Conscious awareness and the well-being and body satisfaction. Findings revealed that body satisfaction and well-being predict the conscious awareness at statistically significant level. The findings of the present study were discussed in the light of the literature and some suggestions were made.
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身体满意度和幸福状态作为意识意识的预测因子
摘要本研究旨在探讨大学生的自觉意识与幸福感、身体满意度之间的关系。研究数据收集自2017-2018学年在乌萨克大学各院系学习的369名学生(N = 220名女性,N = 149名男性)。本研究依据关系筛选模型进行。采用“幸福感量表”测定学生的幸福感状态,采用“身体满意度量表”测定学生的身体满意度状态,采用“意识意识量表”测定学生的意识意识水平。数据在0.05和0.01显著水平上进行检验。采用SPSS 20.0统计软件对数据进行t检验、相关分析和多元回归分析。研究结果显示,身体满意度不存在性别差异,女生的幸福感更高,而男生的自觉意识更高。此外,意识意识与幸福感和身体满意度之间存在微弱的正相关关系。结果表明,身体满意度和幸福感对有意识意识的预测具有统计学意义。结合文献讨论了本研究的结果,并提出了一些建议。
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