Rorschach e Residência Médica: Estudo Prospectivo com Residentes de Ortopedia e Traumatologia

Daniela Arroyo Esquivel, Latife Yazigi, Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins
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Abstract

The aim was to identify and compare the presence of emotional difficulties during the orthopedic residency period of professional medical training. This prospective study included 13 male residents, with a mean age of 26 years. The Rorschach (SC) instrument was applied in the 1st month of R1 (T0), after 12 months of R1 (T2) and after 9 months of R3 (T3). There were high amounts of MOR responses at T0, which decreased markedly over time (T3). The FD and S variables showed a minimal decrease from T0 to T3, however, increased significantly at T2. The residents began R1 presenting self-deprecating components, which dissipated over time, with the maintenance of self-inspection and self-burdening as traits. The medical residency program does not appear to be harmful, however, it may be a source of emotional vulnerability, especially during the first year due to the inexperience and the pace and intensity of the medical tasks.
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罗夏与住院医师:对骨科和创伤内科住院医师的前瞻性研究
目的是识别和比较骨科住院医师在专业医学培训期间存在的情绪困难。本前瞻性研究纳入13名男性居民,平均年龄26岁。罗夏墨迹(Rorschach, SC)量表于R1第1个月(T0)、R1第12个月(T2)、R3第9个月(T3)时使用。在T0有大量的MOR反应,随着时间的推移明显下降(T3)。从T0到T3, FD和S变量的下降幅度最小,但在T2时显著增加。居民开始R1呈现自嘲成分,随着时间的推移逐渐消散,以自检和自我负担为特征的维护。医疗住院医师计划似乎没有害处,然而,它可能是情感脆弱的一个来源,特别是在第一年,由于缺乏经验和医疗任务的速度和强度。
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