Local level Disaster Response in Nepal: Investigating the Government Agencies

S. B. Malla, R. Dahal, S. Hasegawa
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Abstract

Effect of local level disaster response is always questionable in Nepal. It is because the capacity of local responding bodies' i.e. local administration, elected representatives and security forces is deficit. Overlooking own role and responsibility by public service offices such as health, water supply, road network, rural development, communication, education has overburdened the responsibility of CDO during disaster response and eroded the effectiveness of cluster approach.  Similarly, over-reliance on security forces from relief and rescue to rehabilitation and reconstruction have also garnered lethargy amongst civil administration and public service offices wearing away their capacity. For that reason, it is utmost important that the prevailing tendency should be altered and derailed local level response mechanism should be brought into the right track.
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尼泊尔地方一级的灾害反应:调查政府机构
在尼泊尔,地方一级的救灾效果总是值得怀疑。这是因为地方反应机构,即地方行政当局、民选代表和安全部队的能力不足。卫生、供水、路网、农村发展、通信、教育等公共服务部门忽视自身的作用和责任,使CDO在灾害应对中的责任过重,削弱了集群方法的有效性。同样,从救济和救援到恢复和重建都过分依赖安全部队,这也使民政管理和公共服务部门变得无精打采,逐渐丧失其能力。因此,最重要的是要改变这种普遍趋势,使偏离轨道的地方一级反应机制走上正轨。
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