Methodology for calculating hydrogenerators in strength problemsMethodology for Calculating Hydrogenerators in Strength Problems

I. Kobzar
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Abstract

In the presented scientific work, the basic design versions of the thrust bearings of Hydrogenerators are considered. The main causes of emergencies in the thrust bearing unit of a high-power Hydrogenerator are considered. The main requirements for the operation of thrust bearings are submitted. Cause-and-effect relationships of emerging and development of defects are established. Existing methods for calculating the stressed state of a thrust bearing in the classical formulation for a stationary mode of operation are considered. The main features of the operation of the thrust bearing unit are investigated in relation to the features of the sliding bearings. The calculation of the elastic chambers of the hydraulic thrust bearing in a three-dimensional formulation is carried out, taking into account the physical properties of the oil, the material of the chambers and distribution of the acting loads. It is shown that the applied designs of Join Stock Company “Ukrainian Energy Machines” can be used in high-power Hydrogenerators.
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水轮发电机强度计算方法水轮发电机强度计算方法
在本科学工作中,考虑了水轮发电机推力轴承的基本设计版本。分析了大功率水轮发电机推力轴承单元发生突发事故的主要原因。提出了止推轴承运行的主要要求。建立了缺陷产生与发展的因果关系。考虑了经典公式中止推轴承受力状态的现有计算方法。结合滑动轴承的特点,研究了推力轴承单元运行的主要特点。考虑油的物理性质、腔室的材料和作用载荷的分布,对液压推力轴承弹性腔室进行了三维计算。结果表明,联合股份公司“乌克兰能源机械”的应用设计可以应用于大功率水轮发电机。
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