The Strategic Culture of Resistance: Iranian Strategic Influence in Its Near Abroad

W. A. Rivera
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Abstract

Abstract:Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the strategic culture of resistance has dominated Iran's strategic objective and foreign policy preference formation. Iran is a revisionist state that lacks overwhelming military and economic dominance in its near abroad, as such two pillars have emerged to support and export their strategic culture of resistance: adaptive resistance (pragmatism) and designed redundancy (insulation and deniability). These two themes of resistance provide content and structure to their strategic influence campaigns. Strategic influence is the way in which elements of the strategic culture of resistance are executed in Iran's near abroad. To combat and defeat strategic influence campaigns, it is necessary to understand both the strategic cultural factors at play and the strategic influence campaigns that Iran deploys.
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抵抗的战略文化:伊朗在其周边地区的战略影响
摘要:自1979年伊斯兰革命以来,抵抗战略文化主导着伊朗的战略目标和外交政策偏好的形成。伊朗是一个修正主义国家,在其邻国缺乏压倒性的军事和经济优势,因为这两个支柱已经出现,以支持和输出他们的战略抵抗文化:适应性抵抗(实用主义)和设计冗余(隔离和否认)。这两个抵抗主题为他们的战略影响运动提供了内容和结构。战略影响是指战略抵抗文化的要素在伊朗的近邻执行的方式。为了打击和击败战略影响运动,有必要了解起作用的战略文化因素和伊朗部署的战略影响运动。
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