The Impact of Geo-Spatial Distribution of Markets on Household Travel Patterns in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria

M. A. Adetunji
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Abstract

This study examines the spatial distribution of markets and its impact on household travel patterns in Akure, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were utilized for the research. The coordinates of locations of markets were obtained using a hand held Geographical Position System (GPS) and determined by measured using the ‘Ruler’ menu of ArcGIS 10.3.1 software. A structured questionnaire was designed to elicit information on household travel patterns. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the findings reveal that market is randomly distributed. A linear association exits between distance travel to market and household mode choice of transportation and it is significant at 0.05%. Inadequate transport services and traffic congestion are problems faced by households in Akure on their trips to markets. The study concludes that more periodic or daily markets should be provided in some localities that do not have in Akure and similar other cities in Nigeria.
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市场地理空间分布对尼日利亚阿库雷大都市居民出行模式的影响
本研究考察了尼日利亚阿库雷市市场的空间分布及其对家庭旅游模式的影响。本研究采用了一手和第二手资料。市场位置坐标采用手持式地理定位系统(GPS)获取,使用ArcGIS 10.3.1软件中的“标尺”菜单测量确定。设计了一份结构化的问卷,以获取有关家庭旅行模式的信息。通过描述性统计和推理统计,发现市场是随机分布的。出行距离与家庭交通方式选择之间存在线性关联,且在0.05%时显著。交通服务不足和交通拥堵是阿库雷家庭前往市场时面临的问题。该研究的结论是,在阿库雷和尼日利亚其他类似城市没有的一些地方,应该提供更多的定期或每日市场。
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