Study on Garbage Collection Schemes for Flash-Based Linux Swap System

Sohyang Ko, Seonsoo Jun, Kiyong Kim, Yeonseung Ryu
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

NAND flash memory based SSDs (solid state disks) have become an alternative storage device for future computer systems. Legacy operating system functionalities like file system and virtual memory system should be carefully re-designed since flash memory cannot be overwritten unless erased in advance. In this paper, we study the performance of garbage collection schemes when flash memory is used as the Linux swap storage. We have collected swap I/O traces from Linux kernel and performed trace-driven simulation. We found that Linux swap system must be re-designed in order to use flash memory as swap storage.
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基于flash的Linux交换系统垃圾收集方案研究
基于NAND闪存的ssd(固态磁盘)已经成为未来计算机系统的一种替代存储设备。传统的操作系统功能,如文件系统和虚拟内存系统应该仔细地重新设计,因为闪存不能被覆盖,除非提前擦除。在本文中,我们研究了当闪存作为Linux交换存储时,垃圾收集方案的性能。我们收集了来自Linux内核的交换I/O跟踪,并进行了跟踪驱动模拟。我们发现Linux交换系统必须重新设计,以便使用闪存作为交换存储。
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