Circular Composite Dielectric Waveguides and their Applications in HEll Mode High Power Microwave Heating Systems

D. Pavlidis, David Smith, H. Hartnagel
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Abstract

The wave propagation in circular shielded dielectric waveguides consisting of composite PTFE and BaTiO3 loaded PTFE material is studied both theoretically and experimentally. Using the developed theory the main parameters of the structure (cut-off and geometrical characteristics) were optimised for X-band BaTiO3/PTFE transmission systems. A minimum launching efficiency of 88% was achieved. Microwave absorption and subsequently conversion to heat was obtained with a specially developed solid load which could successfully operate up to 3 KW power levels. The low and high frequency breakdown of He/O2 gases, as required by divers working at depth, were studied in view of their importance in the operation of dielectric waveguide underwater transmission systems.
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圆形复合介质波导及其在HEll模式高功率微波加热系统中的应用
本文从理论和实验两方面研究了由复合聚四氟乙烯和BaTiO3负载聚四氟乙烯材料组成的圆形屏蔽介质波导中的波传播。利用开发的理论,优化了x波段BaTiO3/PTFE传动系统的主要结构参数(截止和几何特性)。最低发射效率达到88%。微波吸收和随后转化为热量是通过一个特殊开发的固体负载获得的,该负载可以成功地运行到3千瓦的功率水平。鉴于He/O2气体在介质波导水下传输系统工作中的重要性,研究了潜水员在水下工作所需的He/O2气体的低频和高频击穿。
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