AIDS from Africa: A Case of Racism Vs. Science?

Harrison Rj, Chirimuuta Rc
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Western scientists have promoted the hypothesis that AIDS originated in Africa. The scientific evidence in support of this notion includes AIDS-like cases from Africa which predate the epidemic in the West seroepidemiological evidence for early African infection and the isolation from African monkeys of retroviruses considered similar to HIV. However upon close examination such literature is found to be either contradictory insubstantial or unsound. No one has seriously explored whether AIDS was introduced to Africa from the West. The belief that the AIDS epidemic originated in Africa has also distorted Western perceptions of the scale and mode of the epidemics spread in Africa. It would appear that much research into AIDS has been influenced by racism rather than by science. The ideology of racism and racism with regard to the hypothesis that AIDS originated in Africa are discussed through a review of the relevant literature.
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来自非洲的艾滋病:种族主义与科学之争?
西方科学家提出了艾滋病起源于非洲的假设。支持这一观点的科学证据包括来自非洲的艾滋病样病例,这些病例早于西方的艾滋病流行,有血清流行病学证据表明非洲早期感染,以及从非洲猴子中分离出被认为与艾滋病毒类似的逆转录病毒。然而,经过仔细研究,这些文献要么是矛盾的,要么是不充分的,要么是不健全的。没有人认真研究过艾滋病是否是从西方传入非洲的。认为艾滋病起源于非洲的看法也扭曲了西方对这一流行病在非洲传播的规模和方式的看法。看来,对艾滋病的许多研究受到种族主义的影响,而不是受到科学的影响。通过对相关文献的回顾,讨论了种族主义的意识形态和种族主义关于艾滋病起源于非洲的假设。
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