POSSIBILITIES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS OF VARIOUS ORIGINS USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE MORPHOMETRY SUBFIELDS OF THE HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION

Abstract

In the 21st century, there has been a steady increase in cognitive impairment associated with an increase in the life expectancy of the population, which is of great medical and socio-economic importance. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. Some of the most common types of MCI are amnestic MCI (aMCI) and subcortical vascular MCI (svMCI). Identification of patterns of subfields of the hippocampal formation can improve the differential diagnosis of MCI of various genesis.