Progressive inflectional patterns in Tiv

Torkuma Tyonande Damkor, E. Ugechi
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Abstract

The study entitled ‘Progressive inflectional patterns in Tiv’ is relevant because it complements the body of literature on Tiv inflection. Previously published papers on Tiv inflection at the disposal of the researchers do not treat progressive inflectional patterns in the language, let alone anchoring the study of progressive inflection in the Tiv language on Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM). Hence, the present study is designed to examine the progressive inflectional patterns in the Tiv language using the theoretical framework of Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM). The objectives of the study are to examine the progressive inflectional patterns featuring suffixation in the Tiv language and progressive inflectional patterns in the language featuring zero affixation. Since the study is designed to examine the progressive inflection in the Tiv language, the survey design was adopted. Data for the study were collected using semi-structured interviews and the researchers’ introspection. The study discovered that progressive inflectional patterns in the Tiv language are marked using suffixation and zero affixation respectively. The findings also show that progressive inflections are marked in the verbal roots so that such verbs can fit in with the syntactic structures in order to express ongoing activities or actions in the Tiv language.
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四音调的递进屈折模式
这项名为“四音的递进变调模式”的研究是相关的,因为它补充了有关四音变调的文献。研究者在以往发表的关于汉语四语的屈折变化的论文中,并没有对汉语四语的屈折变化进行研究,更没有将汉语四语的屈折变化研究锚定在范式功能形态学(Paradigm Function Morphology, PFM)上。因此,本研究旨在利用范式功能形态学(PFM)的理论框架来研究Tiv语言中的渐进屈折模式。本研究的目的是研究汉语中以后缀为特征的递进屈折模式和以零词缀为特征的递进屈折模式。由于本研究的目的是研究汉语的递进变调,所以采用了调查设计。该研究的数据是通过半结构化访谈和研究人员的自省收集的。研究发现,汉语的渐进屈折模式分别使用后缀和零词缀进行标记。研究结果还表明,动词词根中有明显的进行屈折变化,从而使这些动词能够与句法结构相适应,以表达汉语中正在进行的活动或动作。
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