Comparison Between a Closed and an Open Economy with NDC Pension Scheme and Imperfect Labor Market

Leran Wang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Wang (2018) elucidates the relationship between NDC pension and fertility in a two-period OLG model of a small open economy with an imperfect labor market. What if the analysis is conducted in a closed economy? This study demonstrates an economic comparison between a closed and open economy with NDC pension scheme and unemployment due to efficiency wage by building up a similar model in a closed economy and compares the welfare between two scenarios. The results show that the small open economy displays much higher welfare compared to the closed one, no matter whether the NDC account rate is endogenous or exogenous.
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基于NDC养老金制度和不完善劳动力市场的开放与封闭经济比较
Wang(2018)在一个劳动力市场不完善的小型开放经济体的两期OLG模型中阐述了NDC养老金与生育率之间的关系。如果分析是在一个封闭的经济体中进行的呢?本研究通过在封闭经济中建立类似的模型,对封闭经济和开放经济中NDC养老金计划和效率工资导致的失业进行了经济比较,并比较了两种情况下的福利。结果表明,无论是内生的还是外生的NDC账户率,小型开放经济体都比封闭经济体表现出更高的福利。
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