Refinement on Data, Information and Knowledge Lifecycles towards Service Economics Planning to Services Implementation

Yucong Duan, Gongzhu Hu, Xiaobing Sun, Zhaoxin Lin, Q. Duan
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Abstract

Service Economics has been successfully proposed and implemented for promoting the macro service market especially in Global value chains which however don’t provide guidance to and integrate directly with the IT side implementation to achieve coherent information coordination and robust adaptability which indicts maximization of business profitability. Therefore there leaves a gap of the refinement from the strategic business planning to ubiquitous services implementation in the API (Application Program Interface) economy. Recently Gio Wiederhold attributed this gap to the knowledge difference between economists and the IT professionals and proposed that IT professionals should act to fill the gap since they have irreplaceable data, information and knowledge concerning the specific implementation. As an instance of this guidance in the practice of Value Driven Design, we proposed a systemic formalization from the value calculation to the design quality measurement which binds the modification and change on the design artifacts with the business value strategy through a framework of managed quality properties in a service design process covering data, information and knowledge assets.
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从服务经济规划到服务实施的数据、信息和知识生命周期的细化
服务经济学的成功提出和实施是为了促进宏观服务市场的发展,特别是在全球价值链中,但服务经济学并没有直接指导和整合IT端的实施,以实现连贯的信息协调和强大的适应性,从而实现企业盈利能力的最大化。因此,在API(应用程序接口)经济中,从战略业务计划到无处不在的服务实现的细化存在差距。最近Gio Wiederhold将这一差距归因于经济学家和IT专业人员之间的知识差异,并提出IT专业人员应该采取行动来填补这一差距,因为他们拥有关于具体实施的不可替代的数据、信息和知识。作为价值驱动设计实践中该指导的一个实例,我们提出了一个从价值计算到设计质量度量的系统形式化,该形式化通过服务设计过程中涵盖数据、信息和知识资产的可管理质量属性框架,将设计工件上的修改和变更与业务价值策略绑定在一起。
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