ANALYSIS OF PRICE TRANSMISSION ELASTICITY OF POTATO IN KARO DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI:10.58471/jms.v3i01.1622

Anita Rizky Lubis, Nelva Ginting, Sandro Panjaitan

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Abstract

The price gap between the price obtained by farmers and the price obtained by retail traders indicates that the price received by retail traders is not the price received by farmers. Prices are high when production is low, on the other hand during harvest the prices obtained are usually low, even though the product may not sell well because there are many products on the market. As a result of large price fluctuations, potato is a seasonal crop and its varied production often creates uncertainty for farmers in terms of income or profits for farmers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the price transmission elasticity of potatoes in Karo Regency and to analyze the marketing margin and farmer share. This research uses secondary data for 5 years (72 months) from 2018 to 2022. The research method used to analyze price transmission elasticity is simple linear regression. The results showed that the price transmission elasticity of potatoes in Karo Regency was inelastic. The marketing margin received by potato wholesalers in Karo Regency is RP 5,348/Kg, with a percentage of 24.67%. the marketing margin received by retail potato traders in Karo Regency is RP 11,152/Kg, with a percentage of 32.11%.

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北苏门答腊省卡罗地区马铃薯价格传导弹性分析

农民得到的价格与零售商得到的价格之间的价格差距表明，零售商得到的价格不是农民得到的价格。产量低时价格高，另一方面，在收获期间获得的价格通常很低，即使产品可能卖得不好，因为市场上有很多产品。由于价格波动较大，马铃薯是一种季节性作物，其不同的产量往往给农民的收入或利润带来不确定性。本研究的目的是分析Karo县马铃薯的价格传导弹性，并分析市场利润率和农民份额。本研究使用了2018 - 2022年5年(72个月)的二手数据。分析价格传导弹性的研究方法是简单线性回归。结果表明，Karo县马铃薯的价格传递弹性是非弹性的。Karo Regency的马铃薯批发商获得的销售利润为每公斤5,348卢比，占24.67%。Karo Regency的马铃薯零售贸易商的销售利润为每公斤11,152卢比，占32.11%。

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Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu

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