Circulation and Its Influence on Meshed Multiterminal DC Distribution System

Hailong Ding, Zhichang Yuan, P. Guo, Meng Song, Li Li
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Abstract

The application demands of direct current distribution continue to increase owing to the development of DC transmission technologies and modern distribution systems. In netted multiterminal DC distribution systems, system circulating currents often occur because of the different positive and negative line parameters. In this study, the steady- state equivalent circuit model of four-terminal grid DC distribution system is established, and the mathematical expression of system circulation is theoretically derived. The variation characteristics of circulating currents caused by inconsistencies of positive and negative circuit parameters are quantitatively analyzed. The adverse effects of the system circulating currents on the operation and protection of the DC distribution system combined with the possible parameter changes in the actual power network are analyzed. On this basis, several feasible solutions are discussed, and the above- mentioned analyses are verified by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.
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环流及其对网状多端子直流配电系统的影响
随着直流输电技术和现代配电系统的发展,直流配电的应用需求不断增加。在网状多端子直流配电系统中,由于线路正负参数的不同,经常会产生系统环流。本文建立了四端电网直流配电系统的稳态等效电路模型,并从理论上推导了系统环流的数学表达式。定量分析了正负电路参数不一致引起的循环电流变化特性。结合实际电网中可能出现的参数变化,分析了系统环流对直流配电系统运行和保护的不利影响。在此基础上,讨论了几种可行的解决方案,并通过MATLAB和PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了上述分析。
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