Quelques paramètres foliaires liés au bilan d'eau des strates ligneuses de trois types de forêts belges

Jacques R. De Sloover, J. Lebrun, T. Marynen
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Abstract

Leaves samples were taken in three adjoining forest plots : an alluvial alder and ash wood, a ravine maple wood with North exposure and a boxtree grove on a dry and sunny slope oriented to the South. The potential water content, the surface development and the grades of succulence and sclerophylly were measured. These parameters show clear differences between the three chosen sites and thus define synecological characteristics classifying principally the three forest communities in terms of the radiation balance of the biotopes. The species common to two or three of the plots studied, very generally display a variation of the leaf parameters drawing the same conclusion and disclosing, in that respect, the specific adaptation ability to the environment.
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比利时三种森林木材层水分平衡的一些叶片参数
树叶样本取自三个相邻的森林地块:一个是冲积桤木和白蜡木,一个是向北暴露的峡谷枫木,一个是向南朝向干燥和阳光充足的斜坡上的黄杨树林。测定了潜在含水量、表面发育情况、多肉质和硬化性等级。这些参数显示了三个选定地点之间的明显差异,从而确定了协同特征,主要根据生物群落的辐射平衡对三个森林群落进行分类。在研究的两个或三个样地中共有的物种,非常普遍地显示出叶片参数的变化,得出相同的结论,并在这方面揭示了对环境的特定适应能力。
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