Working Memory Training Using EEG Neurofeedback Based on Theta Coherence of Brain Regions

Ziyu Li, Hailing Wang, Xia Wu, Xueyuan Xu, Shuai Wei, L. Yao
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Abstract

Recent studies have shown that the performance of working memory can be improved by the adaptation and enhancement of EEG neurofeedback training. A multitude of effective neurofeedback indicators have been proposed, most of which are based on single brain region, single rhythm wave. Some studies have also pointed out that the core factor of enhancing memory is the coherence of the rhythm waves between different brain regions, rather than the amplitude or power of single rhythm. Therefore, this study takes the synchronization of brain regions as the starting point, proposed coherence value of theta rhythm wave between anterior and posterior brain region as feedback indicator for neurofeedback training, and the result verified that the brain multi-region based neurofeedback indicator plays an important part for the improvement of working memory ability.
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基于脑区θ相干性的脑电神经反馈工作记忆训练
最近的研究表明,脑电图神经反馈训练的适应和增强可以改善工作记忆的表现。目前已经提出了许多有效的神经反馈指标,但大多数都是基于单一脑区、单一节律波。一些研究也指出,增强记忆的核心因素是大脑不同区域之间节奏波的一致性,而不是单一节奏的幅度或强度。因此,本研究以脑区同步为出发点,提出脑前后侧的θ节律波相干值作为神经反馈训练的反馈指标,结果验证了基于大脑多区域的神经反馈指标对工作记忆能力的提高具有重要作用。
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