Evaluation based on a vegetation-landscape analysis about the cultural services of urban green-spaces

Keiichi Ohno, M. Tani, Yuichi Sato, S. Sadohara
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Abstract

For the purpose of analysis and evaluation on the ecosystem’s cultural services of urban green-spaces, several field researches (tree census, vegetation-landscape investigation and hemispherical sky photography) were carried out on streets and parks existing in “Yokohama-Minatomirai 21”, and those obtaining data were analyzed statistically. The vegetation-landscape units (type and subtype) distinguished by a table manipulation for the urban green-spaces classification were divided into four main groups by a correspondence analysis. The landscape elements which would characterize each main group were identified by an independence test and a residual analysis. Based on those statistical analyses, we have evaluated about the positive psychological effect by which the urban green-spaces bring people “comfort” and “relief” which are a part of the cultural services. Moreover, the means to create the urban green-spaces, by which the fascination of regional landscapes would upgrade, were proposed.
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基于植被-景观分析的城市绿地文化服务评价
为了分析和评价城市绿地的生态系统文化服务功能,对“横滨- minatomirai 21”现有的街道和公园进行了实地调查(树木普查、植被景观调查和半球面天空摄影),并对获得的数据进行了统计分析。通过对应分析,将城市绿地分类表操作划分的植被景观单元(类型和亚类型)划分为4个主要类群。通过独立性检验和残差分析确定了每个主要群体的景观元素特征。在此基础上,我们评估了城市绿地作为文化服务的一部分,给人们带来“舒适”和“解脱”的积极心理效应。此外,还提出了创造城市绿色空间的方法,从而提升区域景观的魅力。
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