Petrology and genesis of the Bhainskati iron ore deposit of Palpa District, western Nepal

S. Devkota, L. Paudel
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Bhainskati Formation of the Tansen Group in the Palpa area is known for hematite iron ore deposit for long time. A prominent band of hematite of about 1-2 m thickness and extending >5 km was identified in the upper part of the Bhainskati Formation in the present study. The band is repeated three times in the area by folding and faulting. Petrographic study shows that it is oolitic ironstone of sedimentary origin. Main minerals in the band are hematite, goethite, quartz, calcite, siderite and albite. Hematite content varies considerably among samples and occurs mainly as oolite and cement. The Bhainskati ironstone with its ferrous mineral assemblage and well-rounded texture of the ooids suggests shallow marine environment (prodeltaic to estuarine) with reduced clastic input. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v15i0.7418 Bulletin of the Department of Geology, Vol. 15, 2012, pp. 63-68
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尼泊尔西部帕尔帕地区Bhainskati铁矿床的岩石学及成因
帕尔帕地区Tansen群Bhainskati组以赤铁矿床闻名于世。本研究在Bhainskati组上部发现了一条突出的赤铁矿带,厚度约1 ~ 2 m,延伸bbb5 km。该带通过褶皱和断裂在该地区重复出现三次。岩石学研究表明其为沉积成因的鲕粒铁矿。主要矿物有赤铁矿、针铁矿、石英、方解石、菱铁矿和钠长石。赤铁矿在不同样品中的含量差别很大,主要以鲕粒和胶结物的形式存在。Bhainskati铁矿的含铁矿物组合和圆润的鲕粒结构表明其为浅海环境(原三角洲到河口),碎屑输入较少。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v15i0.7418地质部门公报,2012年第15卷,第63-68页
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