Analysis and Research on Enterprise Financial Information Monitoring Model

Zhiling Li, W. Tan
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Abstract

The financial status of a company is related to company managers and investors, and the government also needs to stabilize the economic market by formulating rules and regulations to stabilize the company as much as possible. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct an effective early warning of corporate financial crisis. In this paper, the financial data of enterprises that can reflect the market situation are collected. Meanwhile, the data are preliminarily selected, the missing values of the data are filled, and the feature selection of the data is carried out, which provides an excellent data set for the construction of the subsequent model. Moreover, in data filling part, according to previous studies on the missing value filling method, three methods with better filling effect are found by the mean square error which is used as the evaluation index to select the filling method that is more suitable for the data set in this paper, and the selected filling method is adopted to fill in missing values. In the data feature selection part, three methods, namely significance test, random forest, and Lasso, are used to select the feature variables that will eventually be included in the model. The method in this paper can find out the reason and perform adjustment in time, which will be of great significance to the company, creditors, investors and even the entire market.
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企业财务信息监控模型的分析与研究
公司的财务状况关系到公司的管理者和投资者,政府也需要通过制定规章制度来稳定经济市场,尽可能地稳定公司。因此,构建有效的企业财务危机预警机制具有重要意义。本文收集了能够反映市场状况的企业财务数据。同时对数据进行初步选择,对数据的缺失值进行填充,并对数据进行特征选择,为后续模型的构建提供了良好的数据集。此外,在数据填充部分,根据前人对缺失值填充方法的研究,以均方误差作为评价指标,找到三种填充效果较好的方法,选择更适合本文数据集的填充方法,并采用所选的填充方法对缺失值进行填充。在数据特征选择部分,使用显著性检验、随机森林和Lasso三种方法选择最终将被纳入模型的特征变量。本文的方法可以及时发现原因并进行调整,对公司、债权人、投资者乃至整个市场都具有重要意义。
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