Towards goal-oriented development of self-adaptive systems

Mirko Morandini, L. Penserini, A. Perini
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引用次数: 127

Abstract

Self-adaptive software aims at anticipating changes which occur in a complex environment and to automatically deal with them at run-time. The increasing demand for complex networked software, which makes computing resources available to anyone, anywhere and at any time, is drawing attention to the engineering of self-adaptive software. The objective of our work is to define a process and a tool-supported design framework to develop self-adaptive systems, which consider Belief-Desire-Intention agent models as reference architectures. We adopt an agent-oriented approach, which allows to explicitly model system goals in requirements specification and in the system architecture design. Moreover, goal achievement conditions are specified along with their relationships with the environment and with possible failures, and corresponding recovery actions. This paper aims at motivating and giving an overview of our approach with the help of an example.
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向着目标导向的自适应系统发展
自适应软件旨在预测复杂环境中发生的变化,并在运行时自动处理这些变化。复杂的网络软件使计算资源可以随时随地提供给任何人,对这种软件日益增长的需求引起了人们对自适应软件工程的关注。我们工作的目标是定义一个过程和一个工具支持的设计框架来开发自适应系统,该系统将信念-欲望-意图代理模型作为参考架构。我们采用面向代理的方法,它允许在需求规范和系统架构设计中显式地对系统目标建模。此外,还指定了目标实现条件,以及它们与环境和可能出现的故障的关系,以及相应的恢复行动。本文旨在通过一个例子来激励和概述我们的方法。
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