Relationships between Stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) and Precipitation Activities in Asia

M. Inoue, S. Yamakawa
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The influence of stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) on global precipitation features was studied over a 25-year period. The years from 1980 to 2004 are classified into easterly and westerly phases of QBO. Composite analyses in Asia reveal noteworthy pluvial anomalies near the Philippines, and inactive front activity and typical drought events due to adiabatic descent over Japan during the easterly phase of QBO. Cool summers and extreme rainfall events in Japan tend to prevail in the westerly phase. In particular, ten Typhoons struck Japan in 2004 accompanied by the westerly phase of QBO.
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亚洲平流层准两年一次振荡与降水活动的关系
研究了平流层准两年生振荡(QBO)对全球降水特征的影响。1980 ~ 2004年QBO分为东风期和西风期。综合分析显示,在QBO的东风期,菲律宾附近有明显的降水异常,日本上空绝热下降导致锋面活动不活跃和典型的干旱事件。在日本,凉爽的夏季和极端降雨事件往往在西风阶段盛行。特别是在2004年,伴随着“QBO”西风阶段,10个台风袭击了日本。
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