Artificial intelligence and machine learning

N. B. Sultangazina, M. A. Ermaganbetova, Zh. B. Akhayeva, A. B. Zakirova
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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of ​​research driven by innovation and development that culminates in computers, machines with human-like intelligence characterized by cognitive ability, learnability, adaptability and decision-making ability. The study found that AI is widely adopted and used in education, especially by educational institutions, in various forms. This article reviewed articles by various scientists from different countries. The paper discusses the prospects for the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies in education and in everyday life. The history of the development of artificial intelligence is described, technologies of machine learning and neural networks are analyzed. An overview of already implemented projects for the use of artificial intelligence is given, a forecast of the most promising, according to the authors, directions for the development of artificial intelligence technologies for the next period is given. This article provides an analysis of how educational research is being transformed into an experimental science. AI is combined with the study of science into new ‘digital laboratories’, in which ownership of data, as well as power and authority in the production of educational knowledge, are redistributed between research complexes of computers and scientific knowledge.
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人工智能和机器学习
人工智能(AI)是一个由创新和发展驱动的研究领域,其最终成果是计算机,具有类似人类智能的机器,其特征是认知能力,可学习性,适应性和决策能力。研究发现,人工智能以各种形式被广泛采用和应用于教育领域,尤其是教育机构。这篇文章回顾了来自不同国家的许多科学家的文章。本文讨论了人工智能和机器学习技术在教育和日常生活中的应用前景。介绍了人工智能的发展历史,分析了机器学习和神经网络技术。概述了已经实施的人工智能使用项目,预测了最有希望的项目,并给出了下一时期人工智能技术的发展方向。本文分析了教育研究如何转变为一门实验科学。人工智能与科学研究相结合,形成了新的“数字实验室”,在这些实验室中,数据的所有权以及教育知识生产中的权力和权威在计算机和科学知识的研究综合体之间重新分配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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