Շրջանաձև տնտեսության զարգացման համաշխարհային փորձը և Հայաստանում ներդրման նախադրյալները / Global Experience of Circular Economy Development and Prerequisites of Investment in Armenia

S. Avetisyan, G. Harutyunyan, G. Salnazaryan, Ashot Avetisyan, M. Harutyunyan
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Abstract

In the Republic of Armenia, production based on the principle of circular economy (CC) or closed-loop economy is not widely used. Meanwhile, especially in the last decade, the principles of the circular economy are widely applied in several countries of the world and practical steps are being taken towards the transition from a linear economy to a closed-loop economy. The scientific community together with the progressive representatives of the business sphere claim that the future is with the development of the circular economy. It is quite convincing, because the circular economy's resource-efficient approaches, environmental and social advantages are fully in line with the UN Sustainable Development Challenges and the requirements of a smart economy. As a starting point, we prefer to study the international experience of the circular economy, legal and economic regulation structures and legislative foundations by comparing them with the Armenian reality, so as to identify the existing prerequisites and the problems that require solutions.
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ՇրջանաձևտնտեսությանզարգացմանհամաշխարհայինփորձըևՀայաստանումներդրմաննախադրյալները/循环经济发展的全球经验和亚美尼亚投资的先决条件
在亚美尼亚共和国,基于循环经济(CC)或闭环经济原则的生产并未得到广泛应用。与此同时,特别是近十年来,循环经济的原则在世界上一些国家得到了广泛的应用,并正在采取实际步骤,从线性经济向闭环经济过渡。科学界和商界的进步代表们声称,未来是循环经济的发展。这是非常有说服力的,因为循环经济的资源节约型方式、环境和社会优势完全符合联合国可持续发展挑战和智能经济的要求。作为起点,我们更倾向于研究循环经济的国际经验、法律和经济监管结构以及立法基础,并将其与亚美尼亚的现实进行比较,从而确定存在的先决条件和需要解决的问题。
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