Cloud computing beyond turing machines

Deyi Li, Yuchao Liu, Haisu Zhang, Guisheng Chen
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Development of Internet technology and social network has greatly changed the traditional software engineering based on single Turing machine. Software development will be cooperated and completed on the network with collective intelligence. The interaction among human-machine and machine-machine becomes the kernel of Internet computing, while Turing model studied on Entscheidungsproblem based on an automatic computer theoretical model without interaction with people. Clusters or virtual clusters become the basic platform of cloud computing centers. And SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) become the common knowledge for software engineers. Furthermore, the research of network science has discovered lots of physical law about the distribution of information resources, such as the power law distribution of Web services. This paper focuses on this computing paradigm, and analyses the trend of software development style facing Internet computing. And the features of cloud computing such as virtualization, granular computing, soft computing and uncertainty are discussed too.
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超越图灵机的云计算
Internet技术和社交网络的发展极大地改变了传统的基于单个图灵机的软件工程。软件开发将以集体智慧在网络上协同完成。人机、机-机之间的交互成为互联网计算的核心,而图灵模型是基于一个不与人交互的自动计算机理论模型来研究问题的。集群或虚拟集群成为云计算中心的基础平台。SaaS(软件即服务)、PaaS(平台即服务)、IaaS(基础设施即服务)成为软件工程师的常识。此外,网络科学的研究发现了许多信息资源分布的物理规律,如Web服务的幂律分布。本文着重研究了这种计算范式,并分析了面向互联网计算的软件开发风格的发展趋势。讨论了云计算的虚拟化、粒度计算、软计算和不确定性等特点。
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