Human Activity Recognition Based on Improved Diamond Search Block-Matching Method

Wenjuan Qi, B. Yin, Jiaojiao Wu
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Abstract

A novel method to recognize human activities based on videos is proposed in this paper. These videos are captured by a camera mounted to a human body. We can estimate the activity from the changes of scenes in videos. In this paper, we use the improved diamond search block-matching method to calculate the motion vector. Then we extract key information from the motion vector filed, and design a feature descriptor to describe the motion in frames in a video which can distinguish different motions. After getting feature descriptors, we use SVM classifier to classify different motions with a machine learning method. Experimental results show that our method successfully identifies simple motion such as walking, running, going upstairs and going downstairs. And the block size and the frequency of videos have impacts on classification precision.
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基于改进菱形搜索块匹配方法的人体活动识别
提出了一种基于视频的人体活动识别新方法。这些视频是由安装在人体上的摄像机拍摄的。我们可以通过视频中场景的变化来估计活动。本文采用改进的菱形搜索块匹配方法计算运动向量。然后从运动向量场中提取关键信息,并设计一个特征描述符来描述视频中帧内的运动,从而区分不同的运动。在得到特征描述符后,利用SVM分类器对不同的运动进行机器学习分类。实验结果表明,该方法能成功识别步行、跑步、上楼、下楼等简单动作。视频块大小和频次对分类精度有影响。
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