Perspectivas: uma excursão pelo cinema feito por mulheres no Amazonas

Pâmela Eurídice da Silva Beleza Baltazar, Selda Vale da Costa
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Abstract

When watching a film, the spectator is faced with multiple perspectives, three of which stand out: that of the director - projected by the camera -, that of the protagonist of the narrative and his own. These perspectives guide the way a work is absorbed by the public and, consequently, how the author/director’s worldview is established in his filmography. For the feminist theorist bell hooks, the gaze has a power that invites from resistance to opening to other interpretative margins. Such elements are interesting for the understanding of characteristics of certain cinematographic constructions and, also, for the perception of how an alternative cinema presents itself from that. With this assumption, this article seeks to discuss how the elements of the classic narrative look and the opposing look are present in the cinema made in Amazonas in the last decade, henceforth the observation of two Amazonian films directed by women: “Strip Solitude” (2013, 20min), by Flávia Abtibol, and “Assim” (2013, 13min), by Keila Serruya Sankofa.
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视角:亚马逊女性电影之旅
在观看电影的过程中,观众面临着多重视角,其中三个视角最为突出:导演的视角——由摄影机投射的视角——叙事主角的视角和他自己的视角。这些视角指导着作品被公众吸收的方式,因此,作者/导演的世界观如何在他的电影作品中建立起来。对于女权主义理论家贝尔·胡克斯来说,凝视具有一种力量,它可以从抵抗转向向其他解释边缘开放。这些元素对于理解某些电影结构的特征很有趣,也有助于理解另一种电影是如何呈现自己的。基于这一假设,本文试图讨论经典叙事的元素和对立的元素是如何在过去十年中出现在亚马逊地区的电影中,此后观察两部由女性导演的亚马逊电影:Flávia Abtibol的《Strip Solitude》(2013,20分钟)和Keila Serruya Sankofa的《Assim》(2013,13分钟)。
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