Emergency Resource Planning by Using Spatial Data Association Rule Mining and Linear Programming Method

Bo Fan, Jinhong Li
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Abstract

Spatial attributes are important factors that affect the whole process of emergency events. However, studies on this subject have not sufficiently been carried out. This paper presents a new idea that incorporates spatial predicates describing the spatial relationships between emergency locations and surrounding objects into emergency event analysis. Furthemore, a multi-level spatial data association algorithm is developed to realize knowledge discovery for emergency event analysis. Traditional linear programming model failed to give reasonable weight for different emergency events ocured in different locations. While this paper uses spatial data assocation rules which detect how spatial attributes affect emergency events as the weighting mechanism for different spots, Based on such method, we finally propose a linear programming method that realize emergency resource planning in a new perspective.
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基于空间数据关联规则挖掘和线性规划的应急资源规划
空间属性是影响突发事件全过程的重要因素。然而,对这一问题的研究还不够充分。本文提出了将描述应急地点与周围物体之间空间关系的空间谓词纳入应急事件分析的新思路。在此基础上,提出了一种多级空间数据关联算法,实现应急事件分析的知识发现。传统的线性规划模型未能对不同地点发生的不同突发事件给予合理的权重。在此基础上,提出了一种线性规划方法,从一个新的角度实现应急资源规划。该方法利用空间数据关联规则来检测空间属性对应急事件的影响,作为不同地点的加权机制。
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