Implementation of federal project "Development of export of medical services" in pre-COVID period

G. D. Petrova
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Abstract

Introduction. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the medical services market, like any market structure, is regulated on the basis of competition among the involved medical organizations, the interaction of supply and demand, free pricing for various nosologies in the process of selling services. The medical services market has a unique specificity: high dynamism of all processes, relatively fast capital turnover, susceptibility to changes in market conditions, a high level of differentiation of services, and unclear outcomes. In addition, in the conditions of external sanctions pressure, the priority direction of the domestic economy is the development of non-commodity exports, in particular, the export of services, which includes the export of medical services. Since 2022, the Russian Government has been paying special attention to this area. The purpose of the study: to analyze the activities of eight federal districts in the pre-crisis period, contributing to the development of the export of medical services and to identify the leading federal districts that make the greatest contribution to the development of the export of medical services. Results and conclusion. The results of the study of eight federal districts of the Russian Federation in the doskovid period showed the process of formation of exports of medical services, the number of treated foreign citizens in these districts, earned income in millions of US dollars. The Central, Ural, and Northwestern Federal Districts are leading in this process, which is the current model for the rest of the federal districts. The study demonstrates the work of federal districts – in numbers, percentages, monetary terms in conventional units. Also presented are indicators indicating an increase in the volume of exports of medical services by at least 4 times compared to 2017, which amounted to an income of 128.38 million US dollars for 2019. For citation: Petrova GD, Implementation of the federal project "Development of export of medical services" in the pre-COVID period. City Healthсare. 2022;3(4): 107–113 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;107–113
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在疫情前实施联邦项目“发展医疗服务出口”
介绍。所研究的问题之所以具有相关性,是因为医疗服务市场同任何市场结构一样,是根据所涉医疗组织之间的竞争、供求关系的相互作用以及在销售服务过程中各种病种的自由定价来进行管理的。医疗服务市场具有独特的特殊性:所有流程的高度动态性、相对较快的资金周转、易受市场条件变化的影响、服务的高度差异化以及不明确的结果。此外,在外部制裁压力的情况下,国内经济的优先方向是发展非商品出口,特别是服务出口,其中包括医疗服务出口。自2022年以来,俄罗斯政府一直特别关注这一领域。这项研究的目的是:分析危机前8个联邦区在促进医疗服务出口发展方面的活动,并确定对医疗服务出口发展贡献最大的主要联邦区。结果与结论。在多斯科维德时期对俄罗斯联邦8个联邦区进行的研究结果表明,医疗服务出口的形成过程、在这些地区接受治疗的外国公民人数、收入以百万美元计。中央、乌拉尔和西北联邦区在这一过程中处于领先地位,这是目前其他联邦区的模式。这项研究展示了联邦区在数字、百分比和传统单位货币方面的工作。此外,还有一些指标显示,与2017年相比,医疗服务出口量至少增长了4倍,2019年的收入为1.2838亿美元。引证:Petrova GD,在疫情前实施联邦项目“发展医疗服务出口”。城市卫生с。2022;3(4): 107-113 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4; 107-113
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