Demo: I am a smartphone and i can tell my user's walking direction

Nirupam Roy, He Wang, Romit Roy Choudhury
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We present a demonstration of WalkCompass, a system to appear in the MobiSys 2014 main conference. WalkCompass exploits smartphone sensors to estimate the direction in which a user is walking. We find that several smartphone localization systems in the recent past, including our own, make a simplifying assumption that the user's walking direction is known. In trying to relax this assumption, we were not able to find a generic solution from past work. While intuition suggests that the walking direction should be detectable through the accelerometer, in reality this direction gets blended into various other motion patterns during the act of walking, including up and down bounce, side-to-side sway, swing of arms or legs, etc. WalkCompass analyzes the human walking dynamics to estimate the dominating forces and uses this knowledge to find the heading direction of the pedestrian. In the demonstration we will show the performance of this system when the user holds the smartphone on the palm. A collection of YouTube videos of the demo is posted at http://synrg.csl.illinois.edu/projects/ localization/walkcompass.
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演示:我是一部智能手机,我可以告诉用户的行走方向
我们展示了WalkCompass的演示,该系统将出现在MobiSys 2014主会议上。WalkCompass利用智能手机传感器来估计用户行走的方向。我们发现最近的几个智能手机定位系统,包括我们自己的,都简化了假设用户的行走方向是已知的。在试图放松这个假设的过程中,我们无法从过去的工作中找到一个通用的解决方案。虽然直觉告诉我们,行走方向应该通过加速度计来检测,但实际上,在行走过程中,这个方向被混合到各种其他运动模式中,包括上下弹跳、左右摇摆、手臂或腿的摆动等。WalkCompass分析人类的行走动态来估计主导力,并利用这些知识来找到行人的前进方向。在演示中,我们将展示当用户将智能手机放在手掌上时该系统的性能。演示的YouTube视频集合发布在http://synrg.csl.illinois.edu/projects/ localization/walkcompass上。
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